NAT的extendable参数,使得一个地址被不同接口NAT出去测试

一.测试拓扑:

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NAT的extendable参数,使得一个地址被不同接口NAT出去测试

二.基本思路和笔试题目:

A.基本思路:

   通过使用NAT extendable参数,使得内部一个地址能在不同接口以不同地址NAT出去,否则内部一个地址只能配静态NAT一次。

B.笔试题目:

An internal DNS server requires a NAT on a Cisco IOS router that is dual-homed to separate ISPs using distinct CIDR blocks. Which NAT capability is required to allow hosts in each CIDR block to contact the DNS server via one translated address?

答案:NAT extendable

三.基本配置:

A.R1路由器:

interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 202.100.1.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

B.R2路由器:

interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 61.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

C.R3路由器:

interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
no shut
interface Ethernet0/1
ip address 202.100.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
no shut
interface Ethernet0/2
ip address 61.128.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
no shut

D.R4路由器

interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
sno shut

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1

line vty 0 5
password cisco
login

四.NAT extendable配置:

A.R3路由器:

ip nat inside source static 10.1.1.2 61.128.1.8 extendable
ip nat inside source static 10.1.1.2 202.100.1.8 extendable

B.测试:    
R1#telnet 202.100.1.8
Trying 202.100.1.8 ... Open


User Access Verification

Password:
R4>show users
   Line       User       Host(s)              Idle       Location
  0 con 0                idle                 06:08:16  
*130 vty 0                idle                 00:00:00 202.100.1.2

 Interface    User               Mode         Idle     Peer Address

R2#telnet 61.128.1.8
Trying 61.128.1.8 ... Open


User Access Verification

Password:
R4>show users
   Line       User       Host(s)              Idle       Location
  0 con 0                idle                 06:09:06  
130 vty 0                idle                 00:00:49 202.100.1.2
*131 vty 1                idle                 00:00:00 61.128.1.2

 Interface    User               Mode         Idle     Peer Address


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