使用RecyclerView怎么实现一个拖拽排序效果
今天就跟大家聊聊有关使用RecyclerView怎么实现一个拖拽排序效果,可能很多人都不太了解,为了让大家更加了解,小编给大家总结了以下内容,希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
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RecyclerView给我们提供了一个手势器:
ItemTouchHelper helper = new ItemTouchHelper(new ItemTouchHelper.Callback() { @Override public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) { int dragFrlg = 0; if (recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof GridLayoutManager){ dragFrlg = ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN|ItemTouchHelper.LEFT|ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT; }else if(recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager){ dragFrlg = ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN; } return makeMovementFlags(dragFrlg,0); } @Override public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) { //滑动事件 下面注释的代码,滑动后数据和条目错乱,被舍弃 // Collections.swap(datas,viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition()); // ap.notifyItemMoved(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition()); //得到当拖拽的viewHolder的Position int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(); //拿到当前拖拽到的item的viewHolder int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition(); if (fromPosition < toPosition) { for (int i = fromPosition; i < toPosition; i++) { Collections.swap(datas, i, i + 1); } } else { for (int i = fromPosition; i > toPosition; i--) { Collections.swap(datas, i, i - 1); } } ap.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition); return true; } @Override public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) { //侧滑删除可以使用; } @Override public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() { return true; } /** * 长按选中Item的时候开始调用 * 长按高亮 * @param viewHolder * @param actionState */ @Override public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) { if (actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE) { viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED); //获取系统震动服务//震动70毫秒 Vibrator vib = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE); vib.vibrate(70); } super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState); } /** * 手指松开的时候还原高亮 * @param recyclerView * @param viewHolder */ @Override public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) { super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder); viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0); ap.notifyDataSetChanged(); //完成拖动后刷新适配器,这样拖动后删除就不会错乱 } });
设置给RecyclerView即可:
helper.attachToRecyclerView(rv);
下面是完整的代码和Xml布局文件:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName(); private Listd = Arrays.asList( "A","B","C","D","E","F","G" ,"H","I","J","K","L","M","N" ,"O","P","Q","R","S","T" ,"U","V","W","X","Y","Z"); private RecyclerView rv ; private Ap ap; private List datas; private EditText edAdd; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initData(); rv = findViewById(R.id.rv); edAdd =findViewById(R.id.et_add); rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,3)); // rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); ap = new Ap(this, datas); rv.setAdapter(ap); helper.attachToRecyclerView(rv); findViewById(R.id.tv).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.tv_add).setOnClickListener(this); } private void initData() { datas = new ArrayList<>(); // 直接用d操作集合会崩溃,Arrays.asList集合不可增删改;详细可以看我的博客 for (int i = 0; i < d.size(); i++) { datas.add(d.get(i)); } } @Override public void onClick(View view) { switch (view.getId()){ case R.id.tv: for (int i = 0; i < datas.size(); i++) { Log.i(TAG, "onClick: ____"+datas.get(i)); } break; case R.id.tv_add: ap.add(edAdd.getText().toString().trim()); edAdd.setText(null); break; } } class Ap extends RecyclerView.Adapter { private Context context; public List stringList; public Ap(Context context, List stringList) { this.context = context; this.stringList = stringList; } @Override public Ap.Vh onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { return new Vh(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_rv,null)); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(Ap.Vh holder, final int position) { holder.tv.setText(stringList.get(position).toString()); holder.iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { remove(position); } }); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return stringList.size(); } public void add(T item){ int position = stringList.size(); stringList.add(item); notifyItemInserted(position); } public void add(int position,T item){ stringList.add(position,item); notifyItemInserted(position); } // public void remove(T item) { // final int position = stringList.indexOf(item); // if (-1 == position) // return; // stringList.remove(item); // notifyItemRemoved(position); // } public void remove(int position) { stringList.remove(position); notifyItemRemoved(position); notifyItemRangeChanged(position,stringList.size()); } class Vh extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public Vh(View itemView) { super(itemView); tv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv); iv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_delete); } public TextView tv; public ImageView iv; } } ItemTouchHelper helper = new ItemTouchHelper(new ItemTouchHelper.Callback() { @Override public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) { int dragFrlg = 0; if (recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof GridLayoutManager){ dragFrlg = ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN|ItemTouchHelper.LEFT|ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT; }else if(recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager){ dragFrlg = ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN; } return makeMovementFlags(dragFrlg,0); } @Override public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) { //滑动事件 下面注释的代码,滑动后数据和条目错乱,被舍弃 // Collections.swap(datas,viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition()); // ap.notifyItemMoved(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition()); //得到当拖拽的viewHolder的Position int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(); //拿到当前拖拽到的item的viewHolder int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition(); if (fromPosition < toPosition) { for (int i = fromPosition; i < toPosition; i++) { Collections.swap(datas, i, i + 1); } } else { for (int i = fromPosition; i > toPosition; i--) { Collections.swap(datas, i, i - 1); } } ap.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition); return true; } @Override public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) { //侧滑删除可以使用; } @Override public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() { return true; } /** * 长按选中Item的时候开始调用 * 长按高亮 * @param viewHolder * @param actionState */ @Override public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) { if (actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE) { viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED); //获取系统震动服务//震动70毫秒 Vibrator vib = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE); vib.vibrate(70); } super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState); } /** * 手指松开的时候还原高亮 * @param recyclerView * @param viewHolder */ @Override public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) { super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder); viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0); ap.notifyDataSetChanged(); //完成拖动后刷新适配器,这样拖动后删除就不会错乱 } }); }
Xml布局文件:
RecyclerView的Item:
看完上述内容,你们对使用RecyclerView怎么实现一个拖拽排序效果有进一步的了解吗?如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容,请关注创新互联行业资讯频道,感谢大家的支持。
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