搜索二叉树之字典实现
利用搜索二叉树判断一个单词是否拼写正确:
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假设把所有单词都按照搜索树的性质插入到搜索二叉树中,我们判断一个单词拼写是否正确就是在树中查找该单词是否存在(查找key是否存在)。
/***************************************** *Date:2018年3月26日14:42:54 *Author: Meng *WebSite:msyci.com *QQ:3515955122 *****************************************/ # include# include # include #include typedef char* KeyType; typedef char* ValueType; typedef struct BSTreeNode { struct BSTreeNode* _left; struct BSTreeNode* _right; KeyType _key; ValueType _value; }BSTreeNode; BSTreeNode *BuyTreeNode(KeyType x,ValueType value ) //创建节点 { BSTreeNode *node = (BSTreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(BSTreeNode)); assert(node); node->_key = x; node->_left = NULL; node->_right = NULL; node->_value = value; return node; } //插入、查找函数 int BSTreeNodeInsertR(BSTreeNode **tree,KeyType key, ValueType value) //搜索树的插入 { int tmp = 0; if(*tree == NULL) { *tree = BuyTreeNode(key,value); return 0; } tmp = strcmp((*tree)->_key,key); if (tmp>0) return BSTreeNodeInsertR(&(*tree)->_left,key,value); else if (tmp<0) return BSTreeNodeInsertR(&(*tree)->_right,key,value); else return -1; } BSTreeNode* BSTreeNodeFindR(BSTreeNode* tree, KeyType key) //查找 { int tmp = 0; if(!tree) { return NULL; } tmp = strcmp(tree->_key, key); if(tmp > 0) { return BSTreeNodeFindR(tree->_left, key); } else if (tmp < 0) { return BSTreeNodeFindR(tree->_right, key); } else { return tree; } } void TestApplication() { BSTreeNode *tree = NULL; BSTreeNodeInsertR(&tree,"China","中国"); BSTreeNodeInsertR(&tree,"score","成绩"); BSTreeNodeInsertR(&tree,"char","字符"); BSTreeNodeInsertR(&tree,"int","×××"); BSTreeNodeInsertR(&tree,"float","浮点型"); printf("%s \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"char")->_value); printf("%s \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"int")->_value); printf("%s \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"float")->_value); printf("%s \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"China")->_value); printf("%s \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"score")->_value); printf("%p \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"double")); } int main(void) { TestApplication(); char c = getchar(); return 0; }
运行结果:
实现简单的中英文字典
/***************************************** *Date:2018年3月26日15:35:07 *Author: Meng *WebSite:msyci.com *QQ:3515955122 *****************************************/ # include# include # include #include typedef char* KeyType; typedef char* ValueType; typedef struct BSTreeNode { struct BSTreeNode* _left; struct BSTreeNode* _right; KeyType _key; ValueType _value; }BSTreeNode; BSTreeNode *BuyTreeNode(KeyType x,ValueType value ) //创建节点 { BSTreeNode *node = (BSTreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(BSTreeNode)); assert(node); node->_key = x; node->_left = NULL; node->_right = NULL; node->_value = value; return node; } //插入、查找函数 int BSTreeNodeInsertR(BSTreeNode **tree,KeyType key, ValueType value) //搜索树的插入 { int tmp = 0; if(*tree == NULL) { *tree = BuyTreeNode(key,value); return 0; } tmp = strcmp((*tree)->_key,key); if (tmp>0) return BSTreeNodeInsertR(&(*tree)->_left,key,value); else if (tmp<0) return BSTreeNodeInsertR(&(*tree)->_right,key,value); else return -1; } BSTreeNode* BSTreeNodeFindR(BSTreeNode* tree, KeyType key) //查找 { int tmp = 0; if(!tree) { return NULL; } tmp = strcmp(tree->_key, key); if(tmp > 0) { return BSTreeNodeFindR(tree->_left, key); } else if (tmp < 0) { return BSTreeNodeFindR(tree->_right, key); } else { return tree; } } void TestApplication() { BSTreeNode *tree = NULL; BSTreeNodeInsertR(&tree,"China","中国"); BSTreeNodeInsertR(&tree,"score","成绩"); BSTreeNodeInsertR(&tree,"char","字符"); BSTreeNodeInsertR(&tree,"int","×××"); BSTreeNodeInsertR(&tree,"float","浮点型"); printf("%s \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"char")->_value); printf("%s \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"int")->_value); printf("%s \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"float")->_value); printf("%s \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"China")->_value); printf("%s \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"score")->_value); printf("%p \n", BSTreeNodeFindR(tree,"double")); } int main(void) { TestApplication(); char c = getchar(); return 0; }
运行结果:
网站栏目:搜索二叉树之字典实现
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