unbutu升级php和安装php扩展插件的教程
ubuntu升级php和安装php扩展
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php升级5.3.24到5.4.34
首先查看原版本的php编译参数:
root@develop:~# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i | grep configure ./configure '--prefix=/usr/local/php-5.3.24/' \ '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.3.24/etc' \ '--with-freetype-dir' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' \ '--with-zlib' '--enable-xml' '--with-curl' '--with-curlwrappers' \ '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-openssl' \ '--enable-sockets' '--enable-zip' '--disable-ipv6' \ '--with-pear' \ '--enable-fpm' \ '--with-fpm-user=www' \ '--with-fpm-group=www' \ '--with-MySQL=/usr/local/mysql' \ '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' \ '--enable-soap' \ '--with-pdo-mysql' \ '--enable-pcntl' \ '--with-gd' '--with-xmlrpc' '--with-iconv' '--with-mcrypt'
升级php要注意php的编译参数要相同。要带上版本号,然后使用软连接访问。
开始升级:
cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.34.tar.gz tar zxf php-5.4.34.tar.gz cd php-5.4.34 ./configure '--prefix=/usr/local/php-5.4.34/' \ '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.4.34/etc' \ '--with-freetype-dir' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' \ '--with-zlib' '--enable-xml' '--with-curl' '--with-curlwrappers' \ '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-openssl' \ '--enable-sockets' '--enable-zip' '--disable-ipv6' \ '--with-pear' \ '--enable-fpm' \ '--with-fpm-user=www' \ '--with-fpm-group=www' \ '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' \ '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' \ '--enable-soap' \ '--with-pdo-mysql' \ '--enable-pcntl' \ '--with-gd' '--with-xmlrpc' '--with-iconv' '--with-mcrypt' make
其中make步骤报错如下:
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor': /home/king/php-5.2.13/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2491: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1
解决:参考:http://blog.csdn.net/sflsgfs/article/details/6318583
在安裝 PHP 到系统中时要是发生「undefined reference to libiconv_open'」之类的错误信息,那表示在「./configure 」沒抓好一些环境变数值。错误发生点在建立「-o sapi/cli/php」是出错,没給到要 link 的 iconv 函式库参数。
解决方法:编辑Makefile 大约77 行左右的地方: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt 在最后加上 -liconv,
例如: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt -liconv
然后重新再次 make 即可。
继续升级:
make make install cd ..
编译完成有如下提示:
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php-5.4.34/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php-5.4.34/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/usr/local/src/php-5.4.34/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php-5.4.34/bin
ln -s -f /usr/local/php-5.4.34/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php-5.4.34/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php-5.4.34/include/php/ext/pdo/
====================升级完成,开始配置php===========================
1) 拷贝源码包目录下的php.ini参考文件到安装目录的etc目录下
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.34/php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.4.34/etc/php.ini
修改php.ini参数(参考已有的5.3.24的php.ini)
2 )配置生产php-fpm配置文件
root@develop:/usr/local/php-5.4.34/etc# pwd /usr/local/php-5.4.34/etc root@develop:/usr/local/php-5.4.34/etc# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm1.conf
修改 php-fpm1.conf (参考已有的5.3.24的php-fpm1.conf)
3)配置完成后,创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/php-5.4.34/ /usr/local/php
4 )查看就版本安装的php扩展,为新版本的php安装扩展插件
旧版本安装的php安装扩展如下:
extension=redis.so extension=eaccelerator.so ;extension=memcached.so extension=memcache.so extension=gearman.so extension=trie_filter.so extension=mongo.so
======================开始安装php扩展====================
1 redis扩展安装
cd /usr/local/src/ wget https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/archive/2.2.4.tar.gz tar zxf 2.2.4.tar.gz cd phpredis-2.2.4/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make make install cd ..
检查:(出现redis.so表示正确)
ll /usr/local/php-5.4.34/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/
配置php支持:
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #修改扩展模块路径 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php-5.4.34/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/" # 添加支持 extension="redis.so"
重启php和nginx(最后统一重启)
2 安装eaccelerator插件
cd /usr/local/src/ wget https://codeload.github.com/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/legacy.tar.gz/master tar zxf master cd eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make make install cd .. echo 'include /usr/lib/php/modules/*.so' >> /etc/ld.so.conf
修改/usr/local/php/ect/php.ini添加如下配置:
[eaccelerator] zend_extension_ts="/usr/local/php-5.4.34/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/eaccelerator.so" eaccelerator.shm_size="32" eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator" eaccelerator.enable="1" eaccelerator.optimizer="1" eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" eaccelerator.debug="0" eaccelerator.filter="" eaccelerator.shm_max="0" eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0" eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0" eaccelerator.shm_only="0" eaccelerator.compress="1" eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
创建缓存目录:
mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator
(重启nginx php,最后统一重启)
3 安装memcache.so扩展
cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz tar zxf memcache-2.2.7.tgz cd memcache-2.2.7/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir make make install cd ..
(重启nginx php,最后统一重启)
4 安装gearman扩展
cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://pecl.php.net/get/gearman-1.1.2.tgz tar zxf gearman-1.1.2.tgz cd gearman-1.1.2/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make make install cd ..
(重启nginx php,最后统一重启)
5 安装trie_filter扩展:
(该软件不好下载,网络因素) 参考网址:http://www.codeweblog.com/用于检测敏感词的-php-扩展/
cd /usr/local/src/ mkdir trie_filter cd trie_filter/ wget https://as3chat.googlecode.com/files/trie_filter-2011-03-21.tar.gz tar zxf trie_filter-2011-03-21.tar.gz /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make make install cd ..
(重启nginx php,最后统一重启)
6 安装mongo扩展
cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.4.5.tgz tar zxf mongo-1.4.5.tgz cd mongo-1.4.5/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make make install cd ..
7 扩展安装完成检查:
root@develop:/usr/local/src# ll /usr/local/php-5.4.34/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/ total 3380 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 15:11 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:00 ../ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 467380 Jan 20 14:13 eaccelerator.so* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 302505 Jan 20 14:39 gearman.so* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 265098 Jan 20 14:32 memcache.so* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1445848 Jan 20 15:11 mongo.so* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 928238 Jan 20 14:00 redis.so* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36722 Jan 20 14:54 trie_filter.so*
8 把已安装的扩展插件添加到php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
添加如下配置:
extension=redis.so extension=eaccelerator.so ;extension=memcached.so extension=memcache.so extension=gearman.so extension=trie_filter.so extension=mongo.so
9 重启nginx和php
10 调用phpinfo();来检查
升级完毕。
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