vb中如何将数据导出到excel

介绍

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下面通过一步一步的介绍，如何通过VB.NET来读取数据，并且将数据导入到Excel中。

第一步：

打开VS开发工具，并且添加引用。

然后选择。

Microsoft Excel 12.0 object library and。

Microsoft Excel 14.0 object library。

第二步：

创建一个Excle在你的电脑中。

第三步：

在VS中写入如下代码：

Imports System.Data

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel。

Public Class excel

‘添加按钮

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _

  Handles Button1.Click

Try

    '创建连接

    Dim cnn As DataAccess = New DataAccess(CONNECTION_STRING)

    

    Dim i, j As Integer

    '创建Excel对象

    Dim xlApp As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application

    Dim xlWorkBook As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook

    Dim xlWorkSheet As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet

    Dim misValue As Object = System.Reflection.Missing.Value

    xlApp = New Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass

    xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(misValue)

    ' 打开某一个表单

    xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Sheets("sheet1")

    ' sql查询

    '  xlWorkBook.Sheets.Select("A1:A2")

    Dim sql As String = "SELECT * FROM EMP"

    ' SqlAdapter

    Dim dscmd As New SqlDataAdapter(sql, cnn.ConnectionString)

    ' 定义数据集

    Dim ds As New DataSet

    dscmd.Fill(ds)

     ‘添加字段信息到Excel表的第一行

    xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 1).Value = "First Name"

    xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 2).Value = "Last Name"

    xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 3).Value = "Full Name"

    xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 4).Value = "Salary"

    ' 将数据导入到excel

      For i = 0 To ds.Tables(0).Rows.Count - 1

        'Column

        For j = 0 To ds.Tables(0).Columns.Count - 1

            ' this i change to header line cells

            xlWorkSheet.Cells(i + 3, j + 1) = _

            ds.Tables(0).Rows(i).Item(j)

        Next

    Next

    'HardCode in Excel sheet

    ' this i change to footer line cells  

   xlWorkSheet.Cells(i + 3, 7) = "Total"

    xlWorkSheet.Cells.Item(i + 3, 8) = "=SUM(H2:H18)"

    ' 保存到Excel

    xlWorkSheet.SaveAs("D:\vbexcel.xlsx")

    xlWorkBook.Close()

    xlApp.Quit()

    releaseObject(xlApp)

    releaseObject(xlWorkBook)

    releaseObject(xlWorkSheet)

    '弹出对话框显示保存后的路径

    MsgBox("You can find the file D:\vbexcel.xlsx")

Catch ex As Exception

End Try

End Sub

' Function of Realease Object in Excel Sheet

Private Sub releaseObject(ByVal obj As Object)

Try

    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj)

    obj = Nothing

Catch ex As Exception

    obj = Nothing

Finally

    GC.Collect()

End Try

End Sub

End Class

复制代码。

第四步：

看到如下导出结果。

VB.NET怎么将DataGridview里的内容导出到EXCEL去

不好意思 现在才看到；Private Sub 导出EXCEL_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click

Dim xlApp, xlBook, xlSheet As Object

xlapp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")

xlbook = xlapp.Workbooks.Add

xlsheet = xlbook.Worksheets(1)

'Dim xlapp As New Excel.Application

'Dim xlbook As Excel.Workbook

'Dim xlsheet As Excel.Worksheet

Dim rowindex, colindex As Integer rowindex = 1 '行

colindex = 0 '列

'xlbook = xlapp.Workbooks.Open("c:\EXCEL.xls") '打开EXCEL文件

xlsheet = xlapp.Worksheets("sheet1") '打开sheet1那页 Dim a As New DataSet

Dim table As New System.Data.DataTable table = DataSet11.Tables("INVMATLISTA") '填充表 Dim row As DataRow '定义row为表格的行

Dim col As DataColumn '定义col为表格的列 '把表格的每一列写到EXCEL去

For Each col In table.Columns

colindex = colindex + 1

xlapp.Cells(1, colindex) = col.ColumnName Next

'把表格的每一行写到EXCEL去

For Each row In table.Rows

rowindex = rowindex + 1

colindex = 0

For Each col In table.Columns

colindex = colindex + 1

xlapp.Cells(rowindex, colindex) = row(col.ColumnName)

Next

Next

xlapp.Visible = True

End Sub 前提要先引用一个Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll然后在最上面先输入Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop； 就可以了

利用VB.NET实现导出DataTable数据到excel中，各位大侠帮帮忙，最好有源码，谢谢，江湖救急

刚好写了个Helper类，你试验一下DataTable2Exce(这个方法代码如下：

Imports System.IO

Imports System.Data

Imports System.Data.OleDb

Public MustInherit Class ExcelHelper

Private Shared Function buildConnStr(excelFilePath As String) As String

Dim excelFileInfo As New System.IO.FileInfo(excelFilePath)

Dim constr As String

If excelFileInfo.Extension = ".xlsx" Then

constr = String.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties='Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES;IMEX=1'", excelFilePath)

Else

constr = String.Format("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1'", excelFilePath)

End If

Return constr

End Function

'将datatable导入到excel

Public Shared Function DataTable2Excel(dt As DataTable, excelFilePath As String) As Boolean

If File.Exists(excelFilePath) Then

Throw New Exception("该文件已经存在！")

End If

If dt.TableName.Trim.Length = 0 Or dt.TableName.ToLower = "table" Then

dt.TableName = "Sheet1"

End If

Dim colCount As Integer = dt.Columns.Count

Dim pa(colCount - 1) As OleDb.OleDbParameter

Dim tableStructStr As String = "Create Table " dt.TableName "("

Dim connString As String = buildConnStr(excelFilePath)

Dim objconn As New OleDbConnection(connString)

Dim objcmd As New OleDbCommand

objcmd.Connection = objconn

Dim dataTypeList As New ArrayList

dataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal")

dataTypeList.Add("System.Double")

dataTypeList.Add("System.Int16")

dataTypeList.Add("System.Int32")

dataTypeList.Add("System.Int64")

dataTypeList.Add("System.Single")

Dim i As Integer = 0

For Each col As DataColumn In dt.Columns

If dataTypeList.IndexOf(col.GetType.ToString) 0 Then

pa(i) = New OleDbParameter("@" col.ColumnName, OleDbType.Double)

objcmd.Parameters.Add(pa(i))

If i + 1 = colCount Then

tableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double)"

Else

tableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double,"

End If

Else

pa(i) = New OleDbParameter("@" col.ColumnName, OleDbType.VarChar)

objcmd.Parameters.Add(pa(i))

If i + 1 = colCount Then

tableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " VarChar)"

Else

tableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " VarChar,"

End If

End If

i += 1

Next

Try

objcmd.CommandText = tableStructStr

If objconn.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then objconn.Open()

objcmd.ExecuteNonQuery()

Catch ex As Exception

Throw ex

End Try

Dim InsertSql_1 As String = "Insert into " + dt.TableName + " ("

Dim InsertSql_2 As String = " Values ("

Dim InsertSql As String = ""

For colID As Integer = 0 To colCount - 1 Step 1

If colID + 1 = colCount Then

InsertSql_1 += dt.Columns(colID).ColumnName ")"

InsertSql_2 += "@" + dt.Columns(colID).ColumnName + ")"

Else

InsertSql_1 += dt.Columns(colID).ColumnName + ","

InsertSql_2 += "@" + dt.Columns(colID).ColumnName + ","

End If

Next

InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2

For rowID As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count - 1 Step 1

For colID = 0 To dt.Columns.Count - 1

If pa(colID).DbType = DbType.Double And dt.Rows(rowID)(colID).ToString.Trim = "" Then

pa(colID).Value = 0

Else

pa(colID).Value = dt.Rows(rowID)(colID).ToString.Trim

End If

Next

Try

objcmd.CommandText = InsertSql

objcmd.ExecuteNonQuery()

Catch ex As Exception

Throw ex

End Try

Next

Try

If objconn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then objconn.Close()

Catch exp As Exception

Throw exp

End Try

Return True

End Function

' 获取Excel文件数据表列表Sheets

Public Shared Function GetExcelTables(ExcelFileName As String) As ArrayList

'Dim sheets As New List(Of String)

'conn.Open()

'Dim dt As DataTable = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, Nothing)

'For Each r In dt.Rows

' sheets.Add(r("TABLE_NAME"))

'Next

'conn.Close()

'Return sheets

Dim dt As DataTable

If Not File.Exists(ExcelFileName) Then

Throw New Exception("指定的Excel文件不存在")

Return Nothing

End If

Dim tableList As New ArrayList

Using conn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection(buildConnStr(ExcelFileName))

Try

conn.Open()

dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, New Object() {Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, "TABLE"})

Catch ex As Exception

Throw ex

End Try

For i As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count - 1

Dim tableName As String = dt.Rows(i)(2).ToString.Trim.TrimEnd("$")

If tableList.IndexOf(tableName) 0 Then tableList.Add(tableName)

Next

End Using

Return tableList

End Function

'将Excel文件导出至DataTable(第一行作为表头)

Public Shared Function InputFromExcel(ExcelFileName As String, TableName As String) As DataTable

If Not File.Exists(ExcelFileName) Then

Throw New Exception("指定的Excel文件不存在")

End If

Dim tableList As ArrayList = GetExcelTables(ExcelFileName)

If tableList.IndexOf(TableName) 0 Then

TableName = tableList(0).ToString.Trim

End If

Dim dt As New DataTable

Dim conn As New OleDbConnection(buildConnStr(ExcelFileName))

Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand("select * from [" TableName "$]", conn) '调试是否需要$

Dim adapter As New OleDbDataAdapter(cmd)

Try

If conn.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then conn.Open()

adapter.Fill(dt)

Catch ex As Exception

Throw ex

Finally

If conn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then conn.Close()

End Try

Return dt

End Function

'查询excel文件中的一个数据

Public Shared Function ReadOneDataFromExcel(ExcelFileName As String, TableName As String, sql As String) As Object

If Not File.Exists(ExcelFileName) Then

Throw New Exception("指定的Excel文件不存在")

End If

Dim tableList As ArrayList = GetExcelTables(ExcelFileName)

If tableList.IndexOf(TableName) 0 Then

TableName = tableList(0).ToString.Trim

End If

Dim dt As New DataTable

Dim conn As New OleDbConnection(buildConnStr(ExcelFileName))

Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand(sql, conn) '调试是否需要$

Dim ret As Object

Try

If conn.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then conn.Open()

ret = cmd.ExecuteScalar()

Catch ex As Exception

Throw ex

Finally

If conn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then conn.Close()

End Try

Return ret

End Function

'获取Excel文件指定数据表的数据列表columnNames

Public Shared Function GetExcelTableColumns(ExcelFileName As String, TableName As String) As ArrayList

Dim dt As DataTable

If Not File.Exists(ExcelFileName) Then

Throw New Exception("指定的Excel文件不存在")

Return Nothing

End If

Dim ColList As New ArrayList

Using conn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection(buildConnStr(ExcelFileName))

Try

conn.Open()

dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, New Object() {Nothing, Nothing, TableName, Nothing})

Catch ex As Exception

Throw ex

End Try

For i As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count - 1

Dim ColName = dt.Rows(i)("Column_Name").ToString().Trim()

ColList.Add(ColName)

Next

End Using

Return ColList

End Function

End Class

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