新式类vs经典类,类的多态实现
```#
# 经典类VS新式类
class person(object): #这就是新式类
pass
#super(Teacher,self).__init__(name,age,sex) # 新式类写法
class Person: #这就是经典类
pass
#School.__init__(self,name,age,sex) #经典类写法
## 新式类(先从左往右找,B没有就找C,C没有就找A!这种查询叫广度查询,先查完B,C这一层,再去查A层)
class A(object):
def __init__(self):
self.n="A"
class B(A):
pass
#def __init__(self):
#self.n="B"
class C(A):
def __init__(self):
self.n="C"
class D(B,C):
pass
# def __init__(self):
# self.n="D"
d=D()
print(d.n)
## 经典类(经典类在python2中先找B,B没有就去找A!这叫深度查询,如果A里没找到就去找C)(新式类和经典类在pythin3中都是广度查询!)
class A:
def __init__(self):
self.n="A"
class B(A):
#pass
#def __init__(self):
#self.n="B"
class C(A):
#pass
def __init__(self):
self.n="C"
class D(B,C):
pass
#def __init__(self):
#self.n="D"
d=D()
print(d.n)
# 多态
class Animal(object):
def __init__(self, name): # Constructor of the class
self.name = name
def talk(self): # Abstract method, defined by convention only
raise NotImplementedError("Subclass must implement abstract method")
class Cat(Animal):
def talk(self): #重新定义talk
print('%s: 喵喵喵!' % self.name)
class Dog(Animal):
def talk(self): #重新定义talk
print('%s: 汪!汪!汪!' % self.name)
def func(obj): # 一个接口,多种形态(传入不同的实例,调用的接口都是talk,单表达方式不同)
obj.talk()
c1 = Cat('小晴')
d1 = Dog('李磊')
func(c1)
func(d1)
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