如何java代码使用内存 java内存马

请问用Java代码,怎样测试一段程序占用了多少内存?

你可以先用内存监控工具,进行监控,看看这个功能到底用多少内存。如果不多,其实都不需要实现你说的代码监控的。如果你要使用代码监控,你可是使用Runtime类的几个属性,MaxMemory、FreeMemory、TotalMemory。然后实现个线程,在下载pdf功能前开启线程,然后完毕时关闭线程,如果内存即将溢出(设定个阈值,比如说15%),就报错,跳转到错误页面。

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如何获取java程序当前的使用内存

方法如下:

首先

创建一个Bean用来存贮要得到的信

public class MonitorInfoBean {

/** 可使用内存. */

private long totalMemory;

/** 剩余内存. */

private long freeMemory;

/** 最大可使用内存. */

private long maxMemory;

/** 操作系统. */

private String osName;

/** 总的物理内存. */

private long totalMemorySize;

/** 剩余的物理内存. */

private long freePhysicalMemorySize;

/** 已使用的物理内存. */

private long usedMemory;

/** 线程总数. */

private int totalThread;

/** cpu使用率. */

private double cpuRatio;

public long getFreeMemory() {

return freeMemory;

}

public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {

this.freeMemory = freeMemory;

}

public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {

return freePhysicalMemorySize;

}

public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {

this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;

}

public long getMaxMemory() {

return maxMemory;

}

public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {

this.maxMemory = maxMemory;

}

public String getOsName() {

return osName;

}

public void setOsName(String osName) {

this.osName = osName;

}

public long getTotalMemory() {

return totalMemory;

}

public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {

this.totalMemory = totalMemory;

}

public long getTotalMemorySize() {

return totalMemorySize;

}

public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {

this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;

}

public int getTotalThread() {

return totalThread;

}

public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {

this.totalThread = totalThread;

}

public long getUsedMemory() {

return usedMemory;

}

public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {

this.usedMemory = usedMemory;

}

public double getCpuRatio() {

return cpuRatio;

}

public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {

this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;

}

}

之后,建立bean的接口

public interface IMonitorService {

public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;

}

然后,就是最关键的,得到cpu的利用率,已用内存,可用内存,最大内存等信息。

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.LineNumberReader;

import sun.management.ManagementFactory;

import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**

* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑实现类.

* @author GuoHuang

*/

public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {

private static final int CPUTIME = 30;

private static final int PERCENT = 100;

private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;

private static final File versionFile = new File("/proc/version");

private static String linuxVersion = null;

/**

* 获得当前的监控对象.

* @return 返回构造好的监控对象

* @throws Exception

* @author GuoHuang

*/

public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {

int kb = 1024;

// 可使用内存

long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;

// 剩余内存

long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;

// 最大可使用内存

long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;

OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory

.getOperatingSystemMXBean();

// 操作系统

String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");

// 总的物理内存

long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;

// 剩余的物理内存

long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;

// 已使用的物理内存

long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb

.getFreePhysicalMemorySize())

/ kb;

// 获得线程总数

ThreadGroup parentThread;

for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread

.getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent())

;

int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();

double cpuRatio = 0;

if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {

cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();

}

else {

cpuRatio = this.getCpuRateForLinux();

}

// 构造返回对象

MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();

infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);

infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);

infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);

infoBean.setOsName(osName);

infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);

infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);

infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);

infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);

infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);

return infoBean;

}

private static double getCpuRateForLinux(){

InputStream is = null;

InputStreamReader isr = null;

BufferedReader brStat = null;

StringTokenizer tokenStat = null;

try{

System.out.println("Get usage rate of CUP , linux version: "+linuxVersion);

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("top -b -n 1");

is = process.getInputStream();

isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

brStat = new BufferedReader(isr);

if(linuxVersion.equals("2.4")){

brStat.readLine();

brStat.readLine();

brStat.readLine();

brStat.readLine();

tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

String user = tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

String system = tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

String nice = tokenStat.nextToken();

System.out.println(user+" , "+system+" , "+nice);

user = user.substring(0,user.indexOf("%"));

system = system.substring(0,system.indexOf("%"));

nice = nice.substring(0,nice.indexOf("%"));

float userUsage = new Float(user).floatValue();

float systemUsage = new Float(system).floatValue();

float niceUsage = new Float(nice).floatValue();

return (userUsage+systemUsage+niceUsage)/100;

}else{

brStat.readLine();

brStat.readLine();

tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

String cpuUsage = tokenStat.nextToken();

System.out.println("CPU idle : "+cpuUsage);

Float usage = new Float(cpuUsage.substring(0,cpuUsage.indexOf("%")));

return (1-usage.floatValue()/100);

}

} catch(IOException ioe){

System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());

freeResource(is, isr, brStat);

return 1;

} finally{

freeResource(is, isr, brStat);

}

}

如何设置java内存限制

1、ide一般run时可设置内存大小,如eclipse设置如下

eclipse安装后,在安装目录有个config.ini文件,内容如下:

-vmargs

-Xms40m

-Xmx256m

或是 其实也很简单。打开Eclipse包,在Contents/MacOS 目录下有一个 eclipse.ini 文件,

用编辑工具打开他,把Xms128m更改成Xms256m。

这个文件用来配置eclipse启动时候的内存分配方案,Xms是初始化内存大小,Xmx是最大可使用内存大小,这个默认的配置是eclipse资源消耗最小化的配置。如果你的项目比较大,这个配置必须改,一般适当调整为128,384即可,若项目更大一些则调整的再大一些,根据实际情况决定。这个参数配置的大小很关键,太小,eclipse垃圾回收会过于频繁导致很慢,或者内存堆栈溢出而崩溃。太大,eclipse会吃掉大量内存,垃圾回收周期变长,但每次回收会很慢,影响使用。所以你在配置的时候需要权衡,尝试!

2、web可以在web容器中设置相关大小

3、一般写代码时,如果会用到大内存时,要注意。


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