IS-ISPackets-创新互联

In ISO terminology, packets are referred to as Protocol Data Units (PDUs). There are 3 categories of IS-IS packets:
  • IS-IS Hello Packets (IIHs): These packets establish and maintain adjacencies between IS-IS neighbors.
  • Link State PDUs (LSPs): These packets are responsible to distribute routing information between IS-IS nodes.
  • Sequence Number PDUs (SNPs): These packets control the distribution of LSPs. SNPs provide mechanism to synchronize LSDBs between routers in the same area.
Each packet category consists of various types of packets; each type is assigned a Type Number. All IS-IS packets are multicast on LAN. For Level-1 ISs, the packets are sent to 01-80-C2-00-00-14, and for Level-2 ISs, the packets are sent to 01-80-C2-00-00-15

The following table shows IS-IS packet types:

 Category
 Packet Type
 Type Number
 Hello
 LAN Level-1 Hello
 15
  LAN Level-2 Hello
 16
  Point-to-point Hello
 17
 LSP Level-1 LSP
 18
  Level-2 LSP
 20
 SNP Level-1 Complete SNP
 24
  Level-2 Complete SNP
 25
  Level-1 Partial SNP
 26
  Level-2 Partial SNP
 27


Generic IS-IS Packet Header
 

Each IS-IS PDU mentioned in above table has an 8-byte header. The following packet capture shows the basic format:

IS-IS Packets

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